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Si la santé est un droit fondamental, tout le monde n'y accède pas de manière égale. La nécessité de cet accès s'inscrit largement dans les politiques publiques de lutte contre l'exclusion, la précarité ou l'isolement. Cependant, l'inégalité de l'accès à la santé s'avère plus délicate s'agissant des personnes vulnérables. Un accompagnement accru devient nécessaire, particulièrement lors de la prise de décisions portant sur leur santé. L'intitulé de cet ouvrage s'appuie sur deux notions fondamentales, "santé" et "vulnérabilité" , qui fondent les regards croisés des auteurs. La confrontation de ces deux termes aux définitions complexes - la santé avec ces aspects individuels et collectifs, et la vulnérabilité avec son caractère polymorphe - soulève de nombreuses problématiques dans des domaines très divers : consentement de l'enfant ou de l'adulte protégé, accès aux soins des étrangers ou des personnes détenues, vaccination, santé sexuelle, usage des drogues, etc. Pour répondre à ces différentes questions, le présent ouvrage rassemble les contributions rédigées par les étudiants de la promotion 2017-2018 du Master 2 "Droit des personnes vulnérables" sous la direction d'enseignants de la Faculté. L'ouvrage est également enrichi par les nombreux articles de spécialistes du sujet.
Right to health --- People with social disabilities --- Persons (Law) --- Capacity and disability --- Informed consent (Medical law) --- Droit à la santé --- Vulnérabilité (droit) --- Consentement éclairé (droit médical) --- Incapacité (droit) --- Éthique. --- Populations vulnérables. --- Disparités d'accès aux soins.
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This open access book addresses a variety of issues relating to bioethics, in order to initiate cross-cultural dialogue. Beginning with the history, it introduces various views on bioethics, based on specific experiences from Japan. It describes how Japan has been confronted with Western bioethics and the ethical issues new to this modern age, and how it has found its foothold as it decides where it stands on these issues. In the last chapter, the author proposes discarding the overarching term ‘Global Bioethics’ in favor of the new term, ‘Bioethics Across the Globe (BAG)’, which carries a more universal connotation. This book serves as an excellent tool to help readers understand a different culture and to initiate deep and genuine global dialogue that incorporates local and global thinking on bioethics. Bioethics Across the Globe is a valuable resource for researchers in the field of bioethics/medical ethics interested in adopting cross-cultural approaches, as well as graduate and undergraduate students of healthcare and philosophy.
Medical ethics. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bioethics. --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics --- Health Sciences --- Brain death --- Informed Consent --- Advance Directives --- Regenerative medicine --- Research Regulation --- Open Access --- Medicine: general issues
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This open access book aims to clarify the term „evidence-based medicine“ (EBM) from a philosophy of science perspective. The author, Marie-Caroline Schulte discusses the importance of evi-dence in medical research and practice with a focus on the ethical and methodological prob-lems of EBM. The claims that EBM can herald a new theory of epistemology and a Kuhnian paradigm will be refuted. The solution is to describe EBM as a necessary development in medicine to deal with the increasing amount of evidence and medical data without loosing the single patient out of sight. Contents The methodology of evidence-based research Informed consent and shared decision making in EBM (Evidence-based medicine) Knowledge does not equal evidence – what to do with what we have evidence for? Homeopathy – a case in point why EBM is so important – or „the plural of anecdote is not data.“ Target Groups Lecturers and students in the areas of medicine and philosophy of medicine Researchers in philosophy of medicine, medical doctors, ethicists, philosophers and medical activists The Author M.-C. Schulte has studied philosophy and history in the US and finished her MSc in philoso-phy and history of science at LSE. She did her PhD in philosophy of science, focus on medi-cine, at Hamburg University. She works freelance in an advisory capacity for NGOs working in the medical field and writes articles in her area of expertise.
Philosophy and science. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Medicine. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Health Workforce --- Science and philosophy --- Science --- Philosophy of Science --- Philosophy of Medicine --- Medicine/Public Health, general --- Clinical Medicine --- Philosophy of medicine --- Hahnemann Edzard Ernst --- Jeremy Howick --- Thomas Kuhn --- Homeopathy --- Epistemology --- Informed consent --- ECMO --- Tuskegee --- Placebo --- Bench to bedside --- External validity --- Randomised controlled trials --- Evidence-based medicine --- Open Access --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Medicine: general issues
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Explores the social inequality of clinical drug testing and its effects on scientific resultsImagine that you volunteer for the clinical trial of an experimental drug. The only direct benefit of participating is that you will receive up to.
validity. --- study compensation. --- social world. --- social network. --- social inequality. --- social inequalities. --- serial participation. --- screen failure. --- risk. --- research staff. --- research participation. --- reputation. --- region. --- race. --- qualifying. --- public health. --- profit. --- phase I. --- phase I trials. --- phase I industry. --- phase I clinical trials. --- pharmaceutical industry. --- participation. --- opportunism. --- model organism. --- methods. --- informed consent. --- inclusion-exclusion criteria. --- United States. --- clinic. --- clinical trial culture. --- clinical trials. --- clinics. --- confinement. --- consumption. --- decision making. --- demographics. --- drug development. --- economic interests. --- economic motivations. --- economic need. --- economic risk. --- epistemology. --- health-promoting behavior. --- healthy volunteers. --- identity. --- imbricated stigma. --- Equality.
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"This is the first book to unpack the legal and ethical issues surrounding unauthorised intimate examinations during labour. The book uses feminist, socio-legal and philosophical tools to explore the issues of power, vulnerability and autonomy. The collection challenges the perception that the law adequately addresses different manifestations of unauthorised medical touch through the lens of women's experiences of unauthorised vaginal examinations during labour. The book unearths several broader themes that are of huge significance to lawyers and healthcare professionals such as the legal status of women and their bodies. The book raises questions about women's experiences during childbirth in hospital settings. It explores the status of women's bodies during labour and childbirth where too easily they become objectified, and it raises important issues around consent. The book highlights links to the law on sexual offences and women's loss of power under the medical gaze. The book includes contributions from leading feminist philosophers, medical professionals, and academics in medicine and law, and offers pioneering analysis relevant to lawyers and healthcare professionals with an interest in medical law and ethics; feminist theory; criminal law; tort law; and human rights law"--
Informed consent (Medical law) --- Pregnant women --- Medical examinations. --- Obstetrics --- Physician and patient. --- Childbirth. --- Consent, Informed --- Consent to treatment --- Disclosure, Medical --- Medical disclosure --- Treatment, Consent to --- Consent (Law) --- Medical ethics --- Medical personnel --- Patient education --- Involuntary treatment --- Patient refusal of treatment --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Interpersonal relations --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Medical laws and legislation --- Expectant mothers --- Gravida --- Mothers --- Pregnancy --- Women --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation. --- Malpractice --- Medical screening. --- Periodic health examinations. --- Self-examination, Medical. --- Medical examinations --- Medical self examination --- Diagnosis --- Medicine, Preventive --- Self-care, Health --- Health examinations --- Physical examinations (Medicine) --- Diagnostic services --- Mass medical screening --- Mass screening, Medical --- Screening, Medical --- Health risk assessment --- Medical & healthcare law --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human rights --- Medical law --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- Physician and patient --- Childbirth
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An original and provocative exploration of our capacity to ignore what is inconvenient or traumaticIgnorance, whether passive or active, conscious or unconscious, has always been a part of the human condition, Renata Salecl argues. What has changed in our post-truth, postindustrial world is that we often feel overwhelmed by the constant flood of information and misinformation. It sometimes seems impossible to differentiate between truth and falsehood and, as a result, there has been a backlash against the idea of expertise, and a rise in the number of people actively choosing not to know. The dangers of this are obvious, but Salecl challenges our assumptions, arguing that there may also be a positive side to ignorance, and that by addressing the role of ignorance in society, we may also be able to reclaim the role of knowledge.Drawing on philosophy, social and psychoanalytic theory, popular culture, and her own experience, Salecl explores how the passion for ignorance plays out in many different aspects of life today, from love, illness, trauma, and the fear of failure to genetics, forensic science, big data, and the incel movement—and she concludes that ignorance is a complex phenomenon that can, on occasion, benefit individuals and society as a whole.The result is a fascinating investigation of how the knowledge economy became an ignorance economy, what it means for us, and what it tells us about the world today.
Ignorance (Theory of knowledge) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Skepticism --- Social aspects. --- DNA. --- Jacques Lacan. --- Nancy Tuana. --- Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies. --- Stuart Firestein. --- Susie Orbach. --- anti vaxxers. --- choosing to be ignorant. --- climate denial. --- climate deniers. --- denial of illness. --- denial. --- doctor patient relationship. --- fake news. --- fear of being ignored. --- ignorance studies. --- ignoring infidelity. --- information overload. --- involuntary celibacy. --- involuntary celibates. --- love is blind. --- neuroscience. --- protective ignorance. --- psychoanalysis. --- romantic relationships. --- strategic ignorance. --- willful ignorance. --- Ignorance (Theory of knowledge). --- Aggression. --- Analogy. --- Anxiety. --- Attitude change. --- Big data. --- Bosnian War. --- Brain damage. --- Buddhism. --- Burial. --- Cardiovascular disease. --- Cognition. --- Consent. --- Conspiracy theory. --- Covid-19. --- Criticism. --- Daphne du Maurier. --- Death anxiety (psychology). --- Death. --- Determination. --- Disability. --- Disease. --- Disgust. --- Dishonesty. --- Distrust. --- Donor. --- Emerging technologies. --- Empty tomb. --- Ethnic cleansing. --- Expert. --- Explanation. --- Fake news. --- Father. --- Feeling. --- Fraud. --- Funding. --- Genetic predisposition. --- Genetic testing. --- Geneticist. --- Grandparent. --- Grief. --- Hatred. --- Heart failure. --- His Family. --- Holocaust denial. --- Ideology. --- Ileus. --- Impossibility. --- Impostor syndrome. --- Informed consent. --- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. --- Jacques-Alain Miller. --- Jouissance. --- Knowledge economy. --- Mental disorder. --- My Cousin Rachel. --- Neurosurgery. --- Nudity. --- Obstacle. --- Online community. --- Online dating service. --- Paralysis. --- Pavlok. --- Phenomenon. --- Physician. --- Plagiarism. --- Promiscuity. --- Psychiatric hospital. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Psychologist. --- Refugee. --- Regimen. --- Repressed memory. --- Result. --- Routledge. --- Science. --- Scientist. --- Seduction community. --- Self-deception. --- Self-help. --- Self-love. --- Sexual intercourse. --- Shame. --- Skepticism. --- Sperm bank. --- Subjectivity. --- Suffering. --- Surveillance. --- Symptom. --- Technology. --- Terminal illness. --- Thought. --- Truancy. --- Uncertainty. --- Vaccination. --- Violence against women. --- Violent crime. --- War crime. --- Well-being. --- Wrongful birth.
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